Why Is My Cat Coughing?

Why Is My Cat Coughing? If you’ve noticed your cat coughing, you may be wondering what’s causing it and whether you should be concerned. Coughing in cats is less common than in dogs, so when it happens, it can catch cat owners off guard. While an occasional cough may be harmless, frequent or persistent coughing could indicate an underlying health issue that needs attention.

In this article, we’ll cover the common causes of coughing in cats, signs to watch for, treatment options, and preventative measures to help keep your cat healthy.

Also Read –  Why Is My Cat Throwing Up Undigested Food?

Understanding Why Cats Cough

Coughing is the body’s natural response to irritants in the respiratory system, including the throat, airways, or lungs. When a cat coughs, it’s an attempt to clear out mucus, foreign particles, or inflammation that’s affecting its breathing. Coughing may sometimes look similar to gagging or vomiting, which can be confusing for cat owners.

Common Causes of Coughing in Cats

1. Hairballs
   • Description: Hairballs are a frequent cause of coughing in cats. When a cat grooms itself, it often swallows loose fur, which can accumulate and form hairballs in its digestive tract. When your cat tries to cough up a hairball, it may make hacking sounds similar to coughing.
   • Symptoms: Gagging or retching along with coughing, and eventually expelling a clump of hair.
   • Solution: Regular grooming can reduce the formation of hairballs, and you can also provide specialized hairball-control cat food or treats.
2. Asthma
   • Description: Feline asthma is a respiratory condition that causes inflammation and narrowing of the airways, which leads to coughing and difficulty breathing. Asthma attacks can be triggered by allergens such as dust, cigarette smoke, or pollen.
   • Symptoms: Wheezing, coughing, open-mouth breathing, and lethargy.
   • Solution: Consult your veterinarian if you suspect asthma. Treatment may include medications like corticosteroids or bronchodilators to help manage inflammation and open up airways.
3. Respiratory Infections
   • Description: Upper respiratory infections (URIs) are common in cats and can lead to coughing, sneezing, and nasal discharge. These infections can be viral, bacterial, or fungal and are highly contagious among cats.
   • Symptoms: Persistent coughing, nasal discharge, sneezing, and watery eyes.
   • Solution: Mild cases may resolve on their own, but more severe infections may require antibiotics or antiviral medications. Keep your cat’s vaccinations up-to-date to prevent URIs.
4. Allergies
   • Description: Cats, like humans, can suffer from allergies. Common allergens include pollen, dust, and mold. Allergies can cause irritation in the respiratory tract, leading to coughing.
   • Symptoms: Coughing, sneezing, watery eyes, and scratching.
   • Solution: Identify and eliminate the allergen if possible. In cases where allergies persist, your veterinarian may recommend antihistamines or other medications.
5. Heart Disease
   • Description: Heart disease can sometimes cause coughing in cats. If the heart is unable to pump blood effectively, fluid may accumulate in the lungs, leading to coughing and other breathing issues.
   • Symptoms: Coughing, labored breathing, lethargy, and decreased appetite.
   • Solution: Treatment may include medications to help improve heart function or remove excess fluid from the lungs.
6. Parasites
   • Description: Lungworms, heartworms, and other parasites can infect a cat’s respiratory system, leading to coughing. These parasites can be contracted from the environment, particularly if your cat goes outdoors.
   • Symptoms: Coughing, weight loss, and difficulty breathing.
   • Solution: Deworming medications are effective in treating parasite infestations. Regular preventive care, such as heartworm prevention, is also essential.
7. Foreign Objects
   • Description: Sometimes, a foreign object, like a small piece of grass or a toy fragment, can get stuck in a cat’s throat or airways, causing coughing as the cat attempts to expel it.
   • Symptoms: Sudden onset of coughing, gagging, and pawing at the mouth.
   • Solution: If you suspect your cat has swallowed something that’s causing the cough, consult a veterinarian immediately.

How to Help a Cat That’s Coughing

If you notice your cat coughing, try to monitor the frequency and severity. Occasional coughing might be normal, especially if related to hairballs, but frequent coughing could indicate a more serious issue. Here’s what you can do:

1. Monitor Symptoms: Observe if there are other symptoms, such as lethargy, loss of appetite, or breathing difficulties. If so, it’s essential to contact a veterinarian.
2. Remove Irritants: Keep the environment free from allergens and irritants like smoke, perfumes, and dust.
3. Regular Grooming: Regular brushing can reduce hairballs, especially if your cat is prone to them.
4. Provide Fresh Water: Staying hydrated is essential for respiratory health, so always have fresh water available.
5. Consult Your Vet: If your cat’s cough persists for more than a few days or worsens, consult a veterinarian for a thorough examination.

Preventing Coughing in Cats

While some causes of coughing are unavoidable, you can take steps to reduce the likelihood of respiratory issues:

1. Keep Up with Vaccinations: Vaccines help prevent respiratory infections that can lead to coughing.
2. Maintain a Clean Environment: Dust-free, smoke-free, and allergen-free surroundings contribute to your cat’s respiratory health.
3. Use Heartworm Preventatives: Regular heartworm prevention medication can protect your cat from parasites that might lead to coughing.
4. Regular Vet Checkups: Routine vet visits can catch potential health issues early, including asthma and heart disease.
5. Encourage Exercise: Regular play and activity can strengthen your cat’s lungs and overall health.

FAQ: Why Is My Cat Coughing?

Final Thoughts

If your cat is coughing, it’s essential to pay attention to the frequency, duration, and any accompanying symptoms. Occasional coughing may be harmless, but if it becomes chronic or severe, consulting a veterinarian is crucial. By understanding the common causes and seeking timely treatment, you can help ensure your cat stays healthy and comfortable. Remember, a proactive approach with regular vet visits, grooming, and preventive care can go a long way in maintaining your cat’s respiratory health.